1492 - 1892

400th Anniversary
in Commemoration of the discovery of America 1492
Columbus . .
eagle on shield & flag either side
In God we Trust

Reference Number:- Darby Number:- Godden Number:-
sb 12  not recorded not recorded
 

Words and image of Columbus arriving in America with Star Spangled banner

Words:

 

 

 

1492 - 1892
400th
ANNIVERSARY

IN COMMEMORATION
OF THE DISCOVERY OF
AMERICA 1492

 
image of Columbus and his men
landing in America.

LANDING OF COLUMBUS
OCT 12th 1492

image of eagle on shield
& flag either side

IN GOD
WE
TRUST

 

 

Same bookmark, with Mannion name on reverse
Size of Silk:
17.8cm long by 6.4cm wide
Alternative back-ground colours:
white 
Comments:
Two images are given above, the one on the left has no weavers name; the one on the right has J.J. Mannion name:
This bookmark does not have a weavers name.

As can be seen from the scanned imaged (above left), this bookmark is still attached to the original backing paper.

Original backing paper

This original backing paper reads "Souvenir / Columbian Celebration / New York October 8th to 13th, 1892 / Woven in Pure Silk.

These Columbus bookmarks are normally attributed to Stevens as they were assumed to have been produced at the Columbian Exposition, which opened on 1 May 1893, and at which Stevens is thought to have had a loom operational.

This silk though was made in the October of the previous year - some 6 months earlier - and there is no evidence that Stevens attended this Columbian Celebration.

Some of these Columbus bookmarks are attributed to J. J. Mannion who was also Stevens' agent in the USA. It is of course possible that Mannion imported this silk and attached it to the Columbian Celebration backing paper, and that in response to that success, Stevens' then maybe bought over his loom for the Exposition?

This design is not included in the Stevens' Family Album preserved at the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry. John High though does include it in his unpublished list as being a Stevens bookmark.

 

This bookmark does have the J. J. Mannion weavers name woven on the top turn-over.

Original backing paper

J. J. Mannion was Stevens' agent in the USA, and as a consequence, some of these Columbus bookmarks are attributed to Stevens manufacture.

Again, some of these Columbus silk bookmarks are included in the Stevens' Family Album preserved at the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry. Although this particular design is not included in the Album, nevertheless, because some designs are there, all such designs have been attributed to Stevens' manufacture.

John High for instance includes it in his unpublished list as being a Stevens bookmark.

I have detailed elsewhere my concerns at such generalisations, and until such time as this particular design is found with the Stevens' name, I prefer to record the above silk as being of other manufacture.



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This page was created on 12 February 2006
Additonal image of silk with Mannion name added 28 January 2007 © Peter Daws
Web site address: www.victoriansilk.com